European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen proposed on Monday that the European Union further strengthen its borders and increase support for Morocco to help prevent a repeat of the chaotic influx of 50,000 migrants into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta last week.
The surge, which began on Thursday at one of the EU’s only two land borders with Africa – the other being Morocco’s frontier with the Spanish enclave of Melilla – triggered alarm across the European Union.
“Morocco is an important strategic partner, particularly in our efforts to combat migrant smuggling and illegal migration,” von der Leyen said.
“In cooperation with Spain, especially on anything related to Ceuta and Melilla, we could enhance border management early-warning systems and improve our technical and financial support to Morocco.”
Migration has been one of the EU’s most divisive political issues since the 2015-16 migration crisis, when more than a million refugees and migrants, many fleeing war in Syria, arrived in Europe.
The influx fueled support for anti-immigration and far-right parties across the EU and intensified years of disputes over border controls, asylum rules and burden-sharing.
Increasingly, the EU relies on migration agreements with countries in North Africa to curb irregular arrivals.
Ceuta the first test on EU’s new migration pact
Morocco said on Sunday that recent mass crossings to Ceuta and Melilla had been fueled by misinformation on social media, human trafficking networks and misinterpretation of a Spanish court ruling.
In the event, most of those who breached the border barrier found no food or welcome, and returned to Moroccan soil.
The Ceuta incident is the first major test of the EU’s Migration Pact, which entered into force in June after years of negotiations aimed at creating common migration rules and stronger solidarity among member states.
“The idea of the pact is control and solidarity between EU member states. Yet we’ve seen the opposite,” Bram Frouws, director of the Mixed Migration Centre, told Reuters.
“If the first major incident shows that the pact isn’t doing much differently, that’s politically risky,” Frouws said, arguing that it could undermine confidence in European leaders and provide “fuel for the far right.”
Critics argue the strategy of relying on transit countries leaves Europe vulnerable to pressure if they relax migration controls, or threaten to do so, in pursuit of political or economic concessions.
“Europe’s increasing reliance on neighboring countries for migration control may reduce arrivals in the short term, but it can also provide those countries with significant political leverage,” said Alberto-Horst Neidhardt, senior policy analyst at the European Policy Centre.(Namibia Daily News / CCTV)
